In recent years, there has been an improvement in the types of open premises, their operational and aesthetic qualities.
They became larger in size, architects design them in almost all apartments in medium and southern latitudes. The balconies began to be built with windproof screens. Lodges are widespread – the optimal type of open building of a residential building for most of the country. But they are not perfect: they shade the windows of the rooms, they poorly protect a person from wind, rain and dust, are used only 3-4 months a year (in a temperate climate). Their glazing, t. e. transformation actually into closed verandas, eliminates some shortcomings, but gives rise to others. Unfortunately, amateur glazing, the transformation of open rooms into the verandas, shade rooms and preventing the normal ventilation of rooms and kitchens and, as a rule, sharply worsening the architecture of the facades of buildings,. An active struggle should be waged with this. At the same time, to predict the dwelling, you should know the causes of the phenomenon.
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Above, on the example of Yerevan, we have already shown the need for an individual assessment of the conditions when designing summer premises. Such an assessment is needed everywhere. We note the general zonal causes of glazing: in the south – the absence of sunscreens in the vast majority of sunset devices that would contribute to a decrease in overheating and better visual insulation of open rooms; in areas of dust storms and high dusting of air – the need to protect against dust; in areas with wind – wind protection; in the north – protection against snowballs and reducing heat loss of the premises.
The reasons for glazing, not related to the climate, include, firstly, a lack of utility rooms, storage facilities for products and things, and with the incorrect settlement of apartments-and a lack of living space; secondly, the desire of residents to increase the duration of the use of premises during the year; Thirdly, the desire to isolate open rooms, and especially located in the first floors, from passers-by, and sometimes from the noise and dust of the main streets.
Obviously, the utility areas of the apartment must be increased over time, which has already been noted above.